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In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion
In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion?
HNO3
H2SO4
HCl
NaNO2
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In the nitration of benzene, concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+) from nitric acid (HNO3).
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: In the nitration of benzene, which reagent is used to generate the nitronium ion?
Solution:
In the nitration of benzene, concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+) from nitric acid (HNO3).
Steps: 6
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Step 1: Understand that nitration of benzene is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to benzene.
Step 2: Identify the reagents needed for this reaction. The main reagents are concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3).
Step 3: Know that concentrated sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction.
Step 4: Recognize that concentrated sulfuric acid helps to convert nitric acid into the nitronium ion (NO2+).
Step 5: The reaction that occurs is: HNO3 + H2SO4 → NO2+ + HSO4- + H2O.
Step 6: Conclude that the nitronium ion (NO2+) is generated from nitric acid (HNO3) using concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
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