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In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?
In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?
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Q1
In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?
Nucleophile
Electrophile
Catalyst
Solvent
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Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the generation of the nitronium ion (NO2+), the active electrophile in the nitration reaction.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?
Solution:
Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the generation of the nitronium ion (NO2+), the active electrophile in the nitration reaction.
Steps: 5
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Step 1: Understand that nitration of benzene is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to benzene.
Step 2: Know that sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in this reaction.
Step 3: Recognize that sulfuric acid helps to create the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is the active part that reacts with benzene.
Step 4: Learn that the nitronium ion is a strong electrophile, meaning it can attract electrons from benzene.
Step 5: Conclude that sulfuric acid is important because it acts as a catalyst, speeding up the reaction without being consumed.
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