In a diffraction pattern, what does the intensity of the central maximum depend on?

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Q: In a diffraction pattern, what does the intensity of the central maximum depend on?

Solution: The intensity of the central maximum in a diffraction pattern depends on both the wavelength of light and the slit width.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand what a diffraction pattern is. It is a pattern created when light passes through a narrow opening (slit) and spreads out.
Step 2: Identify the central maximum. This is the brightest part of the diffraction pattern, located in the center.
Step 3: Recognize that the intensity of the central maximum is how bright it appears.
Step 4: Learn that the intensity depends on the wavelength of light. Different colors (wavelengths) of light will create different intensities.
Step 5: Understand that the slit width also affects intensity. A wider slit allows more light to pass through, increasing the intensity.
Step 6: Conclude that both the wavelength of light and the width of the slit are important factors that determine how bright the central maximum is.