For which of the following molecules is the molecular orbital diagram similar to that of O2?

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Q: For which of the following molecules is the molecular orbital diagram similar to that of O2?

Solution: The molecular orbital diagram of F2 is similar to that of O2, with the same energy level arrangement.

Steps: 7

Step 1: Understand what a molecular orbital diagram is. It shows how atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals in a molecule.
Step 2: Know that O2 (oxygen) has a specific arrangement of molecular orbitals based on its electron configuration.
Step 3: Identify the number of electrons in O2, which is 16 (8 from each oxygen atom).
Step 4: Look for other molecules with the same number of electrons and similar atomic structure.
Step 5: Check the molecular orbital diagram of F2 (fluorine), which also has 18 electrons (9 from each fluorine atom).
Step 6: Compare the energy level arrangement of F2's molecular orbital diagram to that of O2.
Step 7: Conclude that the molecular orbital diagram of F2 is similar to that of O2, as they have a similar arrangement of molecular orbitals.