A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial rash. Blood cultures reveal Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most effective preventive measure?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial rash. Blood cultures reveal Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most effective preventive measure?
Antibiotic prophylaxis
Meningococcal vaccine
Isolation of the patient
Intravenous immunoglobulin
The meningococcal vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against Neisseria meningitidis infection.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial rash. Blood cultures reveal Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most effective preventive measure?
Solution: The meningococcal vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against Neisseria meningitidis infection.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand that Neisseria meningitidis is a bacteria that can cause serious infections, including meningitis.
Step 2: Recognize the symptoms of infection, which include high fever, chills, and a petechial rash.
Step 3: Identify that the patient has been diagnosed with an infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis based on blood cultures.
Step 4: Learn that the best way to prevent infections caused by this bacteria is through vaccination.
Step 5: Conclude that the meningococcal vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against Neisseria meningitidis.
