A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
It increases
It decreases
It remains constant
It becomes zero
As the charged particle moves from high potential to low potential, it loses potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy, thus its kinetic energy increases.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
Solution: As the charged particle moves from high potential to low potential, it loses potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy, thus its kinetic energy increases.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand that a charged particle has potential energy when it is in an electric field.
Step 2: Recognize that high potential means the particle has more potential energy.
Step 3: When the particle moves to a low potential area, it loses potential energy.
Step 4: Know that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
Step 5: The lost potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
Step 6: Therefore, as the particle moves from high potential to low potential, its kinetic energy increases.
