Abdomen and Pelvis

Q. The abdominal aorta bifurcates into which two arteries?
  • A. Femoral arteries
  • B. Iliac arteries
  • C. Renal arteries
  • D. Celiac trunk
Q. What is the function of the pelvic floor muscles?
  • A. Support pelvic organs
  • B. Facilitate digestion
  • C. Control blood flow
  • D. Regulate breathing
Q. What is the function of the peritoneum?
  • A. Support abdominal organs
  • B. Produce digestive enzymes
  • C. Store fat
  • D. Absorb nutrients
Q. What is the main function of the kidneys?
  • A. Produce hormones
  • B. Filter blood
  • C. Digest food
  • D. Store bile
Q. What is the main function of the spleen?
  • A. Production of bile
  • B. Filtration of blood
  • C. Storage of urine
  • D. Secretion of insulin
Q. What is the primary function of the appendix?
  • A. Digest food
  • B. Store bile
  • C. Immune function
  • D. Absorb nutrients
Q. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
  • A. Regulation of blood pressure
  • B. Production of hormones
  • C. Filtration of blood and urine formation
  • D. Digestion of food
Q. What is the primary function of the large intestine?
  • A. Absorption of nutrients
  • B. Absorption of water and electrolytes
  • C. Digestion of proteins
  • D. Production of bile
Q. What is the primary function of the pancreas?
  • A. Production of bile
  • B. Secretion of digestive enzymes and hormones
  • C. Filtration of blood
  • D. Storage of nutrients
Q. What is the primary function of the pelvic floor muscles?
  • A. Support pelvic organs
  • B. Facilitate digestion
  • C. Control blood flow
  • D. Aid in respiration
Q. What is the primary role of the gallbladder?
  • A. Storage of bile
  • B. Production of bile
  • C. Absorption of fats
  • D. Filtration of blood
Q. What is the primary role of the large intestine?
  • A. Digestion of proteins
  • B. Absorption of water
  • C. Production of bile
  • D. Secretion of hormones
Q. What is the role of the gallbladder?
  • A. Storage of bile
  • B. Production of bile
  • C. Absorption of nutrients
  • D. Filtration of blood
Q. Which artery supplies blood to the liver?
  • A. Celiac trunk
  • B. Renal artery
  • C. Hepatic artery
  • D. Mesenteric artery
Q. Which layer of the abdominal wall is the most superficial?
  • A. Transversalis fascia
  • B. Peritoneum
  • C. Muscle layer
  • D. Skin
Q. Which of the following is a common site for hernias in the abdomen?
  • A. Inguinal canal
  • B. Thoracic cavity
  • C. Pelvic floor
  • D. Diaphragm
Q. Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?
  • A. Severe headache
  • B. Right lower quadrant pain
  • C. Chest pain
  • D. Back pain
Q. Which of the following organs is located in the retroperitoneal space?
  • A. Liver
  • B. Pancreas
  • C. Stomach
  • D. Spleen
Q. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the gastrointestinal tract?
  • A. Esophagus
  • B. Stomach
  • C. Pancreas
  • D. Large intestine
Q. Which organ is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen?
  • A. Appendix
  • B. Gallbladder
  • C. Spleen
  • D. Cecum
Q. Which organ is primarily involved in detoxification?
  • A. Kidneys
  • B. Liver
  • C. Spleen
  • D. Pancreas
Q. Which organ is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients in the abdomen?
  • A. Liver
  • B. Stomach
  • C. Small intestine
  • D. Large intestine
Q. Which organ is primarily responsible for the production of bile?
  • A. Pancreas
  • B. Liver
  • C. Gallbladder
  • D. Spleen
Q. Which structure connects the kidney to the bladder?
  • A. Urethra
  • B. Ureter
  • C. Renal pelvis
  • D. Nephron
Q. Which structure is NOT part of the gastrointestinal tract?
  • A. Esophagus
  • B. Stomach
  • C. Pancreas
  • D. Large intestine
Q. Which structure is part of the pelvic cavity?
  • A. Liver
  • B. Bladder
  • C. Stomach
  • D. Spleen
Q. Which structure is responsible for the production of urine?
  • A. Ureter
  • B. Kidney
  • C. Bladder
  • D. Urethra
Q. Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
  • A. Diaphragm
  • B. Pelvic floor
  • C. Abdominal wall
  • D. Intercostal muscles
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