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Q1. What is the term for the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas? (2020)
Solution:
Local extinction refers to the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas.
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Q2. What is the primary cause of biodiversity loss worldwide? (2020)
Solution:
Habitat destruction is the primary cause of biodiversity loss, as it leads to the loss of species and ecosystems.
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Q3. What is the term for the loss of a species from a particular habitat? (2020)
Solution:
Extirpation refers to the loss of a species from a particular habitat, while extinction refers to the loss of a species globally.
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Q4. What is the primary focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)? (2019)
Solution:
The primary focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is sustainable development and the conservation of biological diversity.
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Q5. Which of the following is a major threat to biodiversity? (2023)
Solution:
Urbanization is a major threat to biodiversity as it leads to habitat loss and fragmentation.
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Q6. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity? (2022)
Solution:
Increased pollution is not a benefit of biodiversity; rather, biodiversity helps in reducing pollution.
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Q7. Which of the following practices can help conserve biodiversity? (2021)
Solution:
Sustainable tourism can help conserve biodiversity by promoting responsible travel that does not harm ecosystems.
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Q8. Which of the following is a direct consequence of biodiversity loss? (2023)
Solution:
Loss of biodiversity leads to a loss of ecosystem resilience, making ecosystems more vulnerable to changes.
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Q9. Which of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation? (2023)
Solution:
Aquariums are an example of ex-situ conservation as they involve the conservation of species outside their natural habitats.
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Q10. What is the term for the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists elsewhere? (2020)
Solution:
Local extinction refers to the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas.
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