Resources and Agriculture

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Q1. Which type of farming is characterized by the cultivation of multiple crops on the same land?

Solution:

Polyculture is characterized by the cultivation of multiple crops on the same land, promoting biodiversity and sustainability.

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Q2. What is the term for the seasonal winds that bring rainfall to the Indian subcontinent?

Solution:

Monsoons are the seasonal winds that bring significant rainfall to the Indian subcontinent, crucial for agriculture.

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Q3. Which of the following crops is primarily associated with the Kharif season in India?

Solution:

Rice is primarily associated with the Kharif season, which is sown with the onset of the monsoon.

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Q4. What is the main agricultural practice in the Deccan Plateau region of India?

Solution:

Dryland farming is the main agricultural practice in the Deccan Plateau due to its semi-arid climate.

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Q5. Which of the following is a major cash crop of India?

Solution:

Tea is considered a major cash crop in India, especially in regions like Assam and Darjeeling.

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Q6. Which of the following states is the largest producer of rice in India?

Solution:

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India, benefiting from its favorable climate and fertile alluvial soil.

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Q7. What is the main factor affecting the distribution of agriculture in India?

Solution:

Climate is the main factor affecting the distribution of agriculture in India, influencing crop selection and yield.

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Q8. Which region in India is known for its extensive cotton cultivation?

Solution:

Gujarat is known for its extensive cotton cultivation, making it one of the leading cotton-producing states in India.

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Q9. What type of climate is most conducive to the growth of coffee?

Solution:

Coffee grows best in tropical climates, which provide the necessary warmth and rainfall.

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Q10. What is the primary use of the Ganges River in India?

Solution:

The Ganges River is primarily used for irrigation, supporting agriculture in the surrounding regions.