Q1. What was the main cause of the 2002 Gujarat riots?
Solution:
The 2002 Gujarat riots were primarily caused by religious tensions following the Godhra train burning incident.
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Q2. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Solution:
Mahatma Gandhi is known for his leadership in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920.
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Q3. What was the significance of the 1991 economic reforms in India?
Solution:
The 1991 economic reforms marked the liberalization of the Indian economy, leading to increased foreign investment and economic growth.
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Q4. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Solution:
Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 to 1984.
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Q5. Which landmark legislation was passed in India in 2005 to enhance transparency in governance?
Solution:
The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 to promote transparency and accountability in governance.
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Q6. Which Indian state was formed on linguistic lines in 1956?
Solution:
Andhra Pradesh was formed on linguistic lines in 1956, becoming the first state in India to be created based on language.
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Q7. What was the main focus of the 'Panchayati Raj' system introduced in India?
Solution:
The 'Panchayati Raj' system focuses on rural self-governance and decentralized administration.
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Q8. Which event in 1984 led to significant political and social upheaval in India?
Solution:
Operation Blue Star in 1984 was a military operation to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple, leading to significant political and social upheaval.
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Q9. Which movement aimed at ending British rule in India through non-violent resistance?
Solution:
The Quit India Movement, launched in 1942, aimed at ending British rule through non-violent resistance.
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Q10. Which economic policy was introduced in India in 1991?
Solution:
The economic policy of Liberalization was introduced in India in 1991 to open up the economy.
