Modern India - British Rule

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Q1. Which act was passed in 1919 to increase Indian participation in governance?

Solution:

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 aimed to increase Indian participation in governance.

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Q2. What was the primary cause of the Indian National Congress's formation in 1885?

Solution:

The Indian National Congress was formed primarily to address economic grievances and represent Indian interests.

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Q3. Which event is known as the Sepoy Mutiny?

Solution:

The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Independence, occurred in 1857 as a rebellion against British rule.

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Q4. What was the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919?

Solution:

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 galvanized Indian opinion against British rule.

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Q5. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India?

Solution:

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India.

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Q6. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?

Solution:

The primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.

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Q7. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

Solution:

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 until independence.

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Q8. Which act marked the end of British rule in India?

Solution:

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 marked the end of British rule in India.

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Q9. Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Solution:

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920.

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Q10. Which act was passed in 1919 that allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial?

Solution:

The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.