Modern India - British Rule

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Q1. What year did the British East India Company officially take control of India?

Solution:

The British East India Company officially took control of India after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

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Q2. Which act was passed in 1919 that allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial?

Solution:

The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.

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Q3. Which act marked the end of British rule in India?

Solution:

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 marked the end of British rule in India.

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Q4. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?

Solution:

The primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.

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Q5. What was the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919?

Solution:

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 galvanized Indian opinion against British rule.

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Q6. Who was the first Governor-General of India after the British Crown took control in 1858?

Solution:

Lord Canning was the first Governor-General of India after the British Crown took control in 1858.

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Q7. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

Solution:

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 until independence.

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Q8. What was the main purpose of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?

Solution:

The Quit India Movement launched in 1942 aimed for immediate independence from British rule.

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Q9. Who led the Salt March in 1930 as a form of nonviolent protest?

Solution:

Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 as a nonviolent protest against British salt laws.

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Q10. Which event is known as the Sepoy Mutiny?

Solution:

The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Independence, occurred in 1857 as a rebellion against British rule.