Modern India - British Rule

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Q1. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India?

Solution:

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India.

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Q2. Who was the first Governor-General of India?

Solution:

Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India, serving from 1773 to 1785.

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Q3. Which act marked the end of British rule in India?

Solution:

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 marked the end of British rule in India.

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Q4. Who led the Salt March in 1930 as a form of nonviolent protest?

Solution:

Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 as a nonviolent protest against British salt laws.

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Q5. Which act was passed in 1919 to increase Indian participation in governance?

Solution:

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 aimed to increase Indian participation in governance.

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Q6. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

Solution:

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 until independence.

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Q7. What was the main purpose of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?

Solution:

The Quit India Movement launched in 1942 aimed for immediate independence from British rule.

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Q8. Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi launch in 1930 to protest against the salt tax?

Solution:

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 to protest against the salt tax.

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Q9. What was the primary cause of the Indian National Congress's formation in 1885?

Solution:

The Indian National Congress was formed primarily to address economic grievances and represent Indian interests.

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Q10. What year did the British East India Company officially take control of India?

Solution:

The British East India Company officially took control of India after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.