Mughal Empire Administration

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Q1. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?

Solution:

Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after his victory at the Battle of Panipat.

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Q2. Who was the chief minister responsible for the administration during Akbar's reign?

Solution:

Abul Fazl was the chief minister and a close advisor to Akbar, playing a significant role in the administration.

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Q3. What was the primary administrative division of the Mughal Empire?

Solution:

The primary administrative division of the Mughal Empire was provinces, known as Subahs.

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Q4. What was the role of the Mansabdars in the Mughal administration?

Solution:

Mansabdars were military officers who held ranks and were responsible for maintaining troops and law and order.

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Q5. What was the primary purpose of the Mughal court's 'Jharokha Darshan'?

Solution:

The 'Jharokha Darshan' was a public audience where the emperor would appear to his subjects, reinforcing his authority.

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Q6. Which Mughal emperor is known for the construction of the Red Fort?

Solution:

Shah Jahan is known for the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi, which served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors.

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Q7. Which system did the Mughal Empire use to collect revenue from peasants?

Solution:

The Zamindari system was used to collect revenue from peasants, where zamindars acted as intermediaries.

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Q8. What was the significance of the 'Ain-i-Akbari'?

Solution:

'Ain-i-Akbari' is an important administrative document that provides insights into the governance and structure of the Mughal Empire.

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Q9. What was the role of the 'Diwan' in the Mughal administration?

Solution:

The 'Diwan' was a revenue officer responsible for the collection and management of taxes.

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Q10. What was the primary administrative unit of the Mughal Empire?

Solution:

The primary administrative unit of the Mughal Empire was the Subah, which was a province governed by a Subahdar.