Q1. In a coordinate system, if line A has the equation y = -1/2x + 3 and line B is parallel to line A, what is the slope of line B?
Solution:
Parallel lines have the same slope, so the slope of line B is also -1/2.
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Q2. If two lines are parallel and one line has the equation y = 3x + 5, what is the equation of a line parallel to it that passes through the point (1, 2)?
Solution:
Using the point-slope form, the equation is y - 2 = 3(x - 1), which simplifies to y = 3x - 1.
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Q3. If two parallel lines are represented by the equations y = 3x + 1 and y = 3x - 4, what is the distance between them?
Solution:
The distance between two parallel lines y = mx + b1 and y = mx + b2 is |b2 - b1| / √(1 + m^2). Here, |(-4) - 1| / √(1 + 3^2) = 5 / √10 = 5/√10.
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Q4. What is the measure of the corresponding angle if one angle measures 75 degrees and the lines are parallel?
Solution:
Corresponding angles are equal when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
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Q5. If two lines are cut by a transversal and the exterior angle is 130 degrees, what is the measure of the interior angle on the same side?
Solution:
The interior angle on the same side is supplementary to the exterior angle, so it measures 180 - 130 = 50 degrees.
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Q6. If two lines are parallel and one line has the equation y = 3x + 5, what is the slope of the other line?
Solution:
Parallel lines have the same slope, so the slope of the other line is also 3.
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Q7. If angle A and angle B are alternate exterior angles formed by two parallel lines cut by a transversal, and angle A measures 120 degrees, what is the measure of angle B?
Solution:
Alternate exterior angles are equal, so angle B also measures 120 degrees.
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Q8. If angle 1 and angle 2 are same-side interior angles formed by two parallel lines cut by a transversal, and angle 1 measures 70 degrees, what is the measure of angle 2?
Solution:
Same-side interior angles are supplementary, so angle 2 = 180 - 70 = 110 degrees.
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Q9. If two lines are parallel and the angle between one line and a transversal is 40 degrees, what is the measure of the corresponding angle on the other line?
Solution:
Corresponding angles are equal, so the angle on the other line is also 40 degrees.
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Q10. In a triangle, if one angle measures 50 degrees and the other two angles are equal, what is the measure of each of the equal angles?
Solution:
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Let x be the measure of each equal angle: 50 + 2x = 180, so 2x = 130, thus x = 65 degrees.