Important Personalities

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Q1. Which of the following leaders is known for his role in the Russian Revolution of 1917? (1917)

Solution:

Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading the Bolshevik Party to power.

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Q2. Which of the following personalities is associated with the introduction of the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in British India?

Solution:

Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir.

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Q3. Who was the first Emperor of Rome?

Solution:

Augustus, originally known as Octavian, became the first Emperor of Rome after defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

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Q4. Which of the following personalities is known for the establishment of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?

Solution:

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.

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Q5. Which English monarch is known for the establishment of the Church of England?

Solution:

Henry VIII established the Church of England in the 16th century after his request for an annulment was denied by the Pope.

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Q6. Which famous queen ruled Egypt and was known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?

Solution:

Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and is well-known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

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Q7. Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for his method of questioning and dialogue?

Solution:

Socrates is famous for his Socratic method, which involves asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas.

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Q8. Who is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his efforts in social reform and education?

Solution:

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering efforts in social reform and education.

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Q9. Which historical figure is credited with the unification of Italy in the 19th century?

Solution:

Count Camillo di Cavour was instrumental in the unification of Italy, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

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Q10. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India? (1947)

Solution:

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Governor-General of independent India from 1947 until 1948.