Q1. Which Renaissance artist is known for painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
Solution:
Michelangelo is renowned for his work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, which is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.
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Q2. Which English monarch is known for the establishment of the Church of England?
Solution:
Henry VIII established the Church of England in the 16th century after his request for an annulment was denied by the Pope.
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Q3. Who was the famous Indian leader known for his non-violent resistance against British rule?
Solution:
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
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Q4. Which leader is known for unifying Germany in the 19th century?
Solution:
Otto von Bismarck was the key figure in the unification of Germany, serving as the Chancellor and orchestrating various wars to achieve this goal.
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Q5. Which of the following personalities is known for the establishment of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
Solution:
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.
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Q6. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?
Solution:
René Descartes is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy due to his influential works and the development of Cartesian dualism.
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Q7. Which of the following leaders is known for his role in the Russian Revolution of 1917? (1917)
Solution:
Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading the Bolshevik Party to power.
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Q8. Which personality is known for the establishment of the 'Indian National Congress'?
Solution:
A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major political party in India.
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Q9. Which historical figure is credited with the unification of Italy in the 19th century?
Solution:
Count Camillo di Cavour was instrumental in the unification of Italy, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
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Q10. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India? (1947)
Solution:
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Governor-General of independent India from 1947 until 1948.
