Diversity in Living World - The Living World

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Q1. Which of the following is a non-living component of the ecosystem? (2022)

Solution:

Water is a non-living component of the ecosystem, while plants, animals, and bacteria are living components.

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Q2. Which of the following is a feature of the living world? (2019)

Solution:

Living organisms exhibit complex organization, which is a key feature of life, distinguishing them from non-living entities.

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Q3. What is the term for the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment? (2019)

Solution:

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

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Q4. What term is used to describe the scientific study of living organisms? (2022)

Solution:

Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, encompassing various sub-disciplines such as zoology and botany.

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Q5. What is the primary method of reproduction in bacteria? (2021)

Solution:

Bacteria primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission, where a single cell divides into two identical cells.

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Q6. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of all living organisms? (2019)

Solution:

The ability to reproduce is a characteristic feature of all living organisms.

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Q7. What is the term used for the scientific study of living organisms? (2020)

Solution:

Biology is the scientific study of living organisms.

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Q8. Which of the following is a feature of the Plantae kingdom? (2023)

Solution:

The Plantae kingdom is characterized by photosynthetic autotrophs, which produce their own food through photosynthesis.

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Q9. Who is known as the father of taxonomy? (2019)

Solution:

Carl Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy for developing the system of naming organisms using binomial nomenclature.

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Q10. What is the term used for the scientific study of classification? (2022)

Solution:

Taxonomy is the scientific study of classification, naming, and identifying organisms.