Question: What happens to the vapor pressure of a liquid as temperature increases?
Options:
It decreases
It remains constant
It increases
It becomes zero
Correct Answer: It increases
Solution:
As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, leading to an increase in vapor pressure.
What happens to the vapor pressure of a liquid as temperature increases?
Practice Questions
Q1
What happens to the vapor pressure of a liquid as temperature increases?
It decreases
It remains constant
It increases
It becomes zero
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What happens to the vapor pressure of a liquid as temperature increases?
Step 1: Understand that vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a liquid in a closed container.
Step 2: Know that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
Step 3: Realize that when the temperature of a liquid increases, the molecules in the liquid move faster.
Step 4: Recognize that faster-moving molecules have more energy, which allows some of them to escape from the liquid into the vapor phase.
Step 5: Conclude that as more molecules escape into the vapor phase, the vapor pressure increases.
Vapor Pressure β The pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid at a given temperature.
Kinetic Energy β The energy that molecules possess due to their motion, which increases with temperature.
Temperature Effect β The relationship between temperature and vapor pressure, where an increase in temperature leads to an increase in vapor pressure.
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