What is the relationship between pressure and volume in an ideal gas at constant

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between pressure and volume in an ideal gas at constant temperature?
  1. Boyle's Law
  2. Charles's Law
  3. Avogadro's Law
  4. Graham's Law

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between pressure and volume in an ideal gas at constant temperature?
  • Step 1: Understand that we are talking about an ideal gas, which is a simplified model of gas behavior.
  • Step 2: Recognize that we are keeping the temperature constant while changing the pressure and volume.
  • Step 3: Learn about Boyle's Law, which says that if you decrease the volume of a gas, the pressure increases, and if you increase the volume, the pressure decreases.
  • Step 4: Remember that this relationship is called 'inversely proportional,' meaning when one goes up, the other goes down.
  • Step 5: Use the formula P1V1 = P2V2 to calculate changes in pressure and volume, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
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