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What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?

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Question: What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?

Options:

  1. To connect electrodes
  2. To maintain charge balance
  3. To increase voltage
  4. To decrease resistance

Correct Answer: To maintain charge balance

Solution:

The salt bridge maintains charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells.

What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?
  1. To connect electrodes
  2. To maintain charge balance
  3. To increase voltage
  4. To decrease resistance

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?
  • Step 1: Understand that an electrochemical cell has two parts called half-cells.
  • Step 2: Know that each half-cell has a different charge because of chemical reactions happening there.
  • Step 3: Realize that if one half-cell becomes too positive or too negative, it can stop the reaction.
  • Step 4: Learn that a salt bridge is a tube filled with a salt solution that connects the two half-cells.
  • Step 5: Understand that the salt bridge allows ions to move between the half-cells.
  • Step 6: Know that this movement of ions helps keep the charges balanced in both half-cells.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the purpose of the salt bridge is to maintain charge balance so the electrochemical cell can keep working.
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