What is the standard cell potential (E°) for a galvanic cell composed of a zinc

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the standard cell potential (E°) for a galvanic cell composed of a zinc electrode and a copper electrode?
  1. 0.34 V
  2. 1.10 V
  3. 0.76 V
  4. 1.96 V

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the standard cell potential (E°) for a galvanic cell composed of a zinc electrode and a copper electrode?
  • Step 1: Identify the half-reactions for the zinc and copper electrodes. Zinc (Zn) will oxidize and copper (Cu) will reduce.
  • Step 2: Look up the standard reduction potentials (E°) for both half-reactions. For Cu²⁺/Cu, E° = 0.34 V. For Zn²⁺/Zn, E° = -0.76 V.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for standard cell potential: E° = E°(Cu²⁺/Cu) - E°(Zn²⁺/Zn).
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: E° = 0.34 V - (-0.76 V).
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: E° = 0.34 V + 0.76 V.
  • Step 6: Calculate the final value: E° = 1.10 V.
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