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If the rate of a reaction is 0.05 M/s when the concentration of reactant A is 0.
Practice Questions
Q1
If the rate of a reaction is 0.05 M/s when the concentration of reactant A is 0.1 M, what is the rate constant k for a first-order reaction?
0.5 s^-1
1.0 s^-1
0.05 s^-1
0.1 s^-1
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If the rate of a reaction is 0.05 M/s when the concentration of reactant A is 0.1 M, what is the rate constant k for a first-order reaction?
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Identify the formula for the rate of a first-order reaction, which is rate = k[A].
Step 2: Rearrange the formula to solve for the rate constant k, so k = rate / [A].
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula: rate = 0.05 M/s and [A] = 0.1 M.
Step 4: Calculate k by dividing the rate (0.05 M/s) by the concentration of A (0.1 M).
Step 5: Perform the calculation: k = 0.05 M/s / 0.1 M = 0.5 s^-1.
First-Order Reaction
– A reaction where the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant.
Rate Constant (k)
– A proportionality constant that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentration of reactants in a first-order reaction.
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