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What is the integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction?

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Question: What is the integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction?

Options:

  1. [A] = [A]0 - kt
  2. [A] = [A]0 + kt
  3. [A] = [A]0e^(-kt)
  4. [A] = kt + [A]0

Correct Answer: [A] = [A]0 - kt

Solution:

For a zero-order reaction, the integrated rate law is [A] = [A]0 - kt, indicating that the concentration decreases linearly with time.

What is the integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction?
  1. [A] = [A]0 - kt
  2. [A] = [A]0 + kt
  3. [A] = [A]0e^(-kt)
  4. [A] = kt + [A]0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction?
  • Step 1: Understand what a zero-order reaction is. In a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction does not depend on the concentration of the reactant.
  • Step 2: Identify the variables in the integrated rate law. [A] is the concentration of the reactant at time t, [A]0 is the initial concentration, k is the rate constant, and t is time.
  • Step 3: Write down the formula for the integrated rate law of a zero-order reaction. It is [A] = [A]0 - kt.
  • Step 4: Interpret the formula. This means that as time (t) increases, the concentration of the reactant ([A]) decreases linearly.
  • Step 5: Remember that in a zero-order reaction, the concentration decreases at a constant rate, which is represented by the term 'kt' in the equation.
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