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In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the

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Question: In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the pressure?

Options:

  1. Shifts to the right
  2. Shifts to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the temperature

Correct Answer: Shifts to the right

Solution: 

Increasing the pressure favors the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, the right side has fewer moles (1 mole of CH3OH) compared to the left (3 moles), so the equilibrium shifts to the right.

In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the

Practice Questions

Q1
In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
  1. Shifts to the right
  2. Shifts to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
  • Step 1: Identify the reaction: CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g).
  • Step 2: Count the number of gas moles on each side of the reaction.
  • Step 3: On the left side (reactants), there are 1 mole of CO and 2 moles of H2, totaling 3 moles.
  • Step 4: On the right side (products), there is 1 mole of CH3OH.
  • Step 5: Compare the total moles: 3 moles on the left vs. 1 mole on the right.
  • Step 6: Understand that increasing pressure in a reaction favors the side with fewer moles of gas.
  • Step 7: Since the right side has fewer moles (1 mole), the equilibrium will shift to the right.
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