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If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what w

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Question: If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium position?

Options:

  1. Shifts to the right
  2. Shifts to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Reaction rate increases

Correct Answer: Shifts to the left

Solution:

For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants, as the system tries to absorb the added heat.

If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what w

Practice Questions

Q1
If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium position?
  1. Shifts to the right
  2. Shifts to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Reaction rate increases

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium position?
  • Step 1: Understand that an exothermic reaction releases heat.
  • Step 2: Recognize that at equilibrium, the reaction can go in both directions: forward (producing products) and backward (producing reactants).
  • Step 3: Know that increasing the temperature adds heat to the system.
  • Step 4: Realize that the system will try to counteract this added heat by shifting the equilibrium position.
  • Step 5: For an exothermic reaction, the system will shift to the left (toward the reactants) to absorb the extra heat.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change.
  • Exothermic Reactions – In exothermic reactions, heat is released, and increasing temperature can shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.
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