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What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at eq

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Question: What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?

Options:

  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Correct Answer: No effect on equilibrium

Solution: 

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium.

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at eq

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
  • Step 2: Know that equilibrium is a state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are not changing the amount of reactants or products in the reaction.
  • Step 4: Realize that the total pressure in the container will increase, but the partial pressures of the reactants and products will remain the same.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures do not change, the position of the equilibrium is not affected.
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