What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at eq

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a reaction at equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
  • Step 2: Know that equilibrium is a state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are not changing the amount of reactants or products in the reaction.
  • Step 4: Realize that the total pressure in the container will increase, but the partial pressures of the reactants and products will remain the same.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures do not change, the position of the equilibrium is not affected.
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