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In an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, what effect does increasing the temper

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Question: In an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, what effect does increasing the temperature have?

Options:

  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the rate of the forward reaction

Correct Answer: Shifts equilibrium to the left

Solution:

Increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants, as the system attempts to absorb the added heat.

In an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, what effect does increasing the temper

Practice Questions

Q1
In an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, what effect does increasing the temperature have?
  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the rate of the forward reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, what effect does increasing the temperature have?
  • Step 1: Understand that an exothermic reaction releases heat.
  • Step 2: Recognize that equilibrium is a balance between reactants and products.
  • Step 3: Know that increasing temperature adds heat to the system.
  • Step 4: Realize that the system will try to counteract this added heat.
  • Step 5: Understand that to absorb the extra heat, the reaction will shift towards the reactants.
  • Step 6: Conclude that increasing temperature in an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to the left.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change.
  • Exothermic Reactions – Exothermic reactions release heat, and increasing temperature can shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.
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