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What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium

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Question: What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium of a reaction?

Options:

  1. Shifts to the right
  2. Shifts to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the rate of reaction

Correct Answer: No effect

Solution:

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the equilibrium position.

What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium

Practice Questions

Q1
What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium of a reaction?
  1. Shifts to the right
  2. Shifts to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What effect does adding an inert gas at constant volume have on the equilibrium of a reaction?
  • Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
  • Step 2: Know that equilibrium in a reaction means the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are adding more gas without changing the space the reaction takes place in.
  • Step 4: Realize that adding an inert gas does not change the amount of reactants or products in the reaction.
  • Step 5: Understand that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and the volume of the container.
  • Step 6: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products remain the same, the equilibrium position is not affected.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – The principle that states if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Partial Pressure – The pressure exerted by a single component of a mixture of gases, which is relevant in determining the equilibrium position of a reaction.
  • Inert Gas Effect – Understanding that adding an inert gas does not affect the equilibrium of a reaction at constant volume since it does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products.
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