What is the primary type of bond formed between sodium and chlorine in table sal

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Question: What is the primary type of bond formed between sodium and chlorine in table salt?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ionic bond

Solution:

Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.

What is the primary type of bond formed between sodium and chlorine in table salt?

What is the primary type of bond formed between sodium and chlorine in table salt?

Step 1: Understand that sodium (Na) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal.
Step 2: Know that metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons.
Step 3: Recognize that sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it can easily give away.
Step 4: Realize that when sodium donates its electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (Na+).
Step 5: Understand that chlorine needs one electron to complete its outer shell, so it gains the electron from sodium.
Step 6: When chlorine gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
Step 7: Know that oppositely charged ions (Na+ and Cl-) attract each other, forming an ionic bond.
Step 8: Conclude that the bond formed between sodium and chlorine in table salt is an ionic bond.

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