What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength in a wave traveling at

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength in a wave traveling at a constant speed?
  1. Directly proportional
  2. Inversely proportional
  3. Independent
  4. None of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength in a wave traveling at a constant speed?
  • Step 1: Understand that a wave has two important properties: frequency (f) and wavelength (λ).
  • Step 2: Frequency is how many waves pass a point in one second, measured in Hertz (Hz).
  • Step 3: Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of the wave, like from crest to crest.
  • Step 4: When a wave travels at a constant speed (v), the relationship between frequency and wavelength is described by the equation v = fλ.
  • Step 5: Rearranging the equation shows that if the speed (v) is constant, an increase in frequency (f) means the wavelength (λ) must decrease, and vice versa.
  • Step 6: This means frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional: as one goes up, the other goes down.
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