In a semiconductor, what is the term for the energy required to move an electron

Practice Questions

Q1
In a semiconductor, what is the term for the energy required to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band?
  1. Ionization energy
  2. Band gap energy
  3. Thermal energy
  4. Activation energy

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a semiconductor, what is the term for the energy required to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band?
  • Step 1: Understand that a semiconductor has two main energy bands: the valence band and the conduction band.
  • Step 2: The valence band is where electrons are normally present and is filled with electrons.
  • Step 3: The conduction band is where electrons can move freely and conduct electricity.
  • Step 4: To move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band, energy is needed.
  • Step 5: The amount of energy required to make this move is called the band gap energy.
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