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In the kinetic theory of gases, what does the term 'ideal gas' refer to?

Practice Questions

Q1
In the kinetic theory of gases, what does the term 'ideal gas' refer to?
  1. A gas that obeys the ideal gas law at all conditions.
  2. A gas with no intermolecular forces.
  3. A gas that has a fixed volume.
  4. A gas that can be liquefied easily.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the kinetic theory of gases, what does the term 'ideal gas' refer to?
  • Step 1: Understand that gases are made up of tiny particles called molecules.
  • Step 2: Know that in the kinetic theory of gases, we study how these molecules behave.
  • Step 3: An 'ideal gas' is a special type of gas that we use as a model.
  • Step 4: An ideal gas has no forces pulling or pushing between its molecules (no intermolecular forces).
  • Step 5: An ideal gas is also considered to take up no space (occupies no volume).
  • Step 6: Because of these two properties, an ideal gas can perfectly follow the ideal gas law, which relates pressure, volume, and temperature.
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