A mass m is lifted to a height h in a uniform gravitational field. What is the w

Practice Questions

Q1
A mass m is lifted to a height h in a uniform gravitational field. What is the work done against gravity?
  1. mgh
  2. gh
  3. mg
  4. 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A mass m is lifted to a height h in a uniform gravitational field. What is the work done against gravity?
  • Step 1: Understand that work is done when a force moves an object over a distance.
  • Step 2: Identify the force acting against gravity, which is the weight of the mass (m). The weight is calculated as weight = m * g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
  • Step 3: Recognize that when you lift the mass to a height h, you are moving it against this gravitational force.
  • Step 4: Calculate the work done (W) using the formula: W = force * distance. Here, the force is the weight (m * g) and the distance is the height (h).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: W = (m * g) * h.
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation to get the final formula: W = mgh.
  • Work Done Against Gravity – The work done against gravity is calculated using the formula W = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height lifted.
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