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What happens to the resistivity of a superconductor as it approaches absolute ze

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Question: What happens to the resistivity of a superconductor as it approaches absolute zero?

Options:

  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Becomes infinite
  4. Becomes zero

Correct Answer: Becomes zero

Solution:

The resistivity of a superconductor approaches zero as it reaches absolute zero.

What happens to the resistivity of a superconductor as it approaches absolute ze

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the resistivity of a superconductor as it approaches absolute zero?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Becomes infinite
  4. Becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the resistivity of a superconductor as it approaches absolute zero?
  • Step 1: Understand what resistivity is. Resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current.
  • Step 2: Learn about superconductors. Superconductors are special materials that can conduct electricity without any resistance when they are cooled to very low temperatures.
  • Step 3: Know what absolute zero is. Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature, which is 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.
  • Step 4: Observe the behavior of superconductors as they are cooled. As a superconductor gets closer to absolute zero, its resistivity decreases.
  • Step 5: Conclude that at absolute zero, the resistivity of a superconductor becomes zero. This means it can conduct electricity perfectly without any loss.
  • Superconductivity – Superconductors exhibit zero electrical resistivity below a certain critical temperature, which approaches absolute zero.
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