A cylindrical wire has a length of 1 m and a radius of 0.5 mm. If its resistivit

A cylindrical wire has a length of 1 m and a radius of 0.5 mm. If its resistivity is 1.68 x 10^-8 Ω·m, what is its resistance?

A cylindrical wire has a length of 1 m and a radius of 0.5 mm. If its resistivity is 1.68 x 10^-8 Ω·m, what is its resistance?

Step 1: Identify the given values. The length (L) of the wire is 1 meter, the radius (r) is 0.5 mm, and the resistivity (ρ) is 1.68 x 10^-8 Ω·m.
Step 2: Convert the radius from millimeters to meters. 0.5 mm = 0.5 x 10^-3 m.
Step 3: Calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the wire using the formula A = πr². Substitute r = 0.5 x 10^-3 m into the formula.
Step 4: Calculate A = π(0.5 x 10^-3)². This gives A ≈ 7.854 x 10^-7 m².
Step 5: Use the formula for resistance R = ρ(L/A). Substitute ρ = 1.68 x 10^-8 Ω·m, L = 1 m, and A = 7.854 x 10^-7 m² into the formula.
Step 6: Calculate R = (1.68 x 10^-8) * (1 / (7.854 x 10^-7)).
Step 7: Perform the calculation to find R ≈ 0.0424 Ω.

Resistance Calculation – The question tests the ability to calculate the electrical resistance of a cylindrical conductor using the formula R = ρ(L/A), where ρ is resistivity, L is length, and A is cross-sectional area.
Area of a Circle – It requires knowledge of how to calculate the area of a circle (A = πr²) to find the cross-sectional area of the wire.
Unit Conversion – The question involves converting the radius from millimeters to meters, which is crucial for accurate calculations.