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What is the primary characteristic of a sigma bond?

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Question: What is the primary characteristic of a sigma bond?

Options:

  1. Formed by side-to-side overlap
  2. Formed by end-to-end overlap
  3. Weaker than pi bonds
  4. Involves d orbitals

Correct Answer: Formed by end-to-end overlap

Solution:

A sigma bond is formed by end-to-end overlap of orbitals, allowing for free rotation around the bond axis.

What is the primary characteristic of a sigma bond?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary characteristic of a sigma bond?
  1. Formed by side-to-side overlap
  2. Formed by end-to-end overlap
  3. Weaker than pi bonds
  4. Involves d orbitals

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary characteristic of a sigma bond?
  • Step 1: Understand that a sigma bond is a type of chemical bond between two atoms.
  • Step 2: Learn that a sigma bond is formed when the orbitals of the two atoms overlap end-to-end.
  • Step 3: Recognize that this overlap allows the atoms to rotate freely around the bond axis.
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