What is the primary factor that determines the shape of a molecule according to

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary factor that determines the shape of a molecule according to VSEPR theory?
  1. Electronegativity
  2. Lone pairs of electrons
  3. Molecular weight
  4. Bond length

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary factor that determines the shape of a molecule according to VSEPR theory?
  • Step 1: Understand that VSEPR stands for Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion.
  • Step 2: Know that electrons in a molecule are found in pairs.
  • Step 3: Recognize that these pairs can be bonding pairs (shared between atoms) or lone pairs (not shared).
  • Step 4: Learn that electron pairs repel each other because they have the same charge.
  • Step 5: Realize that the shape of the molecule is determined by how these electron pairs are arranged to minimize repulsion.
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