What type of hybridization is present in methane (CH4)?

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Question: What type of hybridization is present in methane (CH4)?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Solution:

In methane, the carbon atom undergoes sp3 hybridization, forming four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals that arrange tetrahedrally.

What type of hybridization is present in methane (CH4)?

What type of hybridization is present in methane (CH4)?

Step 1: Identify the central atom in methane (CH4), which is carbon (C).
Step 2: Determine the number of valence electrons for carbon. Carbon has 4 valence electrons.
Step 3: Note that carbon needs to form 4 bonds to achieve a full outer shell (8 electrons).
Step 4: Understand that to form 4 bonds, carbon undergoes hybridization.
Step 5: Recognize that carbon combines its 2s and 2p orbitals to create new orbitals.
Step 6: This combination results in 4 equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals.
Step 7: These sp3 hybrid orbitals arrange themselves in a tetrahedral shape around the carbon atom.

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