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If G = {1, 2, 3}, how many subsets contain the element '1'?

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Question: If G = {1, 2, 3}, how many subsets contain the element \'1\'?

Options:

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Correct Answer: 6

Solution:

The subsets containing \'1\' can be formed by including \'1\' and choosing from the remaining elements {2, 3}. There are 2^2 = 4 subsets, but we need to exclude the empty subset, so there are 4 - 1 = 3 subsets containing \'1\'.

If G = {1, 2, 3}, how many subsets contain the element '1'?

Practice Questions

Q1
If G = {1, 2, 3}, how many subsets contain the element '1'?
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If G = {1, 2, 3}, how many subsets contain the element '1'?
  • Step 1: Identify the set G, which is {1, 2, 3}.
  • Step 2: We want to find subsets that must include the element '1'.
  • Step 3: If we include '1' in our subsets, we can choose to include or not include the other elements {2, 3}.
  • Step 4: The remaining elements {2, 3} can either be included or excluded in each subset. This gives us 2 choices for '2' and 2 choices for '3'.
  • Step 5: Calculate the total combinations of including or excluding '2' and '3'. Since there are 2 elements, we have 2^2 = 4 combinations.
  • Step 6: The 4 combinations are: {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, and {1, 2, 3}.
  • Step 7: All these subsets contain the element '1'.
  • Step 8: We do not need to exclude any subsets because all of them contain '1'.
  • Step 9: Therefore, the total number of subsets containing '1' is 4.
  • Subsets – Understanding how to form subsets from a set and the role of specific elements in those subsets.
  • Counting Principles – Applying the principles of counting to determine the number of subsets that include a specific element.
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