What is the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium ato

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
  • Step 1: Understand that the principal quantum number indicates the energy level of an electron in an atom.
  • Step 2: Look at the electron configuration of sodium, which is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1.
  • Step 3: Identify the outermost electrons in the electron configuration. In sodium, the outermost electron is in the 3s orbital.
  • Step 4: Determine the principal quantum number for the outermost electron. The number before the 's' in '3s' is 3.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom is 3.
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