What is the change in enthalpy for an exothermic reaction?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the change in enthalpy for an exothermic reaction?
  1. Positive
  2. Negative
  3. Zero
  4. Undefined

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the change in enthalpy for an exothermic reaction?
  • Step 1: Understand what an exothermic reaction is. It is a type of chemical reaction that releases heat to the surroundings.
  • Step 2: Know that enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of a system, including internal energy and the energy required to make room for it by displacing its environment.
  • Step 3: In an exothermic reaction, because heat is released, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.
  • Step 4: The change in enthalpy (ΔH) is calculated as the energy of the products minus the energy of the reactants.
  • Step 5: Since the products have less energy than the reactants, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is negative.
  • Step 6: Therefore, for an exothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is negative.
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