Which of the following liquids is most likely to exhibit strong hydrogen bonding

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following liquids is most likely to exhibit strong hydrogen bonding?
  1. Hexane
  2. Ethanol
  3. Chloroform
  4. Acetone

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following liquids is most likely to exhibit strong hydrogen bonding?
  • Step 1: Understand what hydrogen bonding is. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is attracted to a highly electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.
  • Step 2: Identify the functional groups in the liquids provided. Look for -OH (hydroxyl) groups, as they can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Step 3: Check if the liquid has an -OH group. Ethanol has an -OH group, which allows it to form strong hydrogen bonds.
  • Step 4: Compare ethanol with other liquids. If other liquids do not have -OH groups or have weaker electronegative atoms, they will not exhibit strong hydrogen bonding like ethanol.
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