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Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory?

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Question: Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory?

Options:

  1. Gas particles are in constant random motion
  2. Gas particles have negligible volume
  3. Gas particles attract each other
  4. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to temperature

Correct Answer: Gas particles attract each other

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory assumes that gas particles do not attract each other, which is why option 3 is NOT a postulate.

Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory?
  1. Gas particles are in constant random motion
  2. Gas particles have negligible volume
  3. Gas particles attract each other
  4. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory?
  • Step 1: Understand what a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory is. A postulate is a basic assumption or principle that is accepted as true.
  • Step 2: Know the main postulates of the kinetic molecular theory. They include: gas particles are in constant motion, gas particles are very far apart, and gas particles do not attract or repel each other.
  • Step 3: Read the options given in the question carefully to identify which one does not fit with the postulates.
  • Step 4: Identify that option 3 states something about gas particles attracting each other, which contradicts the postulate that they do not attract or repel.
  • Step 5: Conclude that option 3 is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory.
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