Which gas has the highest rate of diffusion at a given temperature?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which gas has the highest rate of diffusion at a given temperature?
  1. O2
  2. N2
  3. He
  4. CO2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which gas has the highest rate of diffusion at a given temperature?
  • Step 1: Understand what diffusion means. Diffusion is the process where gas molecules spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
  • Step 2: Know that the rate of diffusion depends on the mass of the gas molecules. Lighter molecules diffuse faster than heavier ones.
  • Step 3: Identify the gas in question. In this case, we are looking at helium (He).
  • Step 4: Check the molar mass of helium. Helium has a very low molar mass compared to other gases.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because helium has the lowest molar mass, it will diffuse faster than other gases at the same temperature.
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