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What is the ionization energy trend across a period?

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Question: What is the ionization energy trend across a period?

Options:

  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Fluctuates

Correct Answer: Increases

Solution:

Ionization energy generally increases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge.

What is the ionization energy trend across a period?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the ionization energy trend across a period?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Fluctuates

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the ionization energy trend across a period?
  • Step 1: Understand what ionization energy is. It is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
  • Step 2: Know what a period is. A period is a row in the periodic table of elements.
  • Step 3: Recognize that as you move from left to right across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases.
  • Step 4: Realize that more protons mean a stronger positive charge in the nucleus, which attracts electrons more strongly.
  • Step 5: Understand that because of this stronger attraction, it becomes harder to remove an electron, leading to higher ionization energy.
  • Step 6: Conclude that ionization energy generally increases as you move from left to right across a period.
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