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What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium

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Question: What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium position?

Options:

  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Increase the rate of reaction

Correct Answer: No change

Solution: 

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants and products, so the equilibrium position remains unchanged.

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium position?
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Increase the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium position?
  • Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
  • Step 2: Know that equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the point where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are increasing the total pressure of the system without changing the amounts of reactants and products.
  • Step 4: Realize that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and not on the presence of the inert gas.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products do not change, the equilibrium position remains unchanged.
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