In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of a reactant is decreased, w

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of a reactant is decreased, what will happen?
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Increase the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of a reactant is decreased, what will happen?
  • Step 1: Understand that a reaction at equilibrium means the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same rate.
  • Step 2: Recognize that reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction.
  • Step 3: Know that Le Chatelier's principle states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 4: When the concentration of a reactant is decreased, the system will try to increase it back to restore equilibrium.
  • Step 5: To increase the concentration of the reactant, the equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the formation of more reactants from the products.
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