In the molecular orbital theory, which of the following is true for the π molecu

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Question: In the molecular orbital theory, which of the following is true for the π molecular orbitals?

Options:

Correct Answer: They can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons.

Solution:

π molecular orbitals can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, similar to all molecular orbitals.

In the molecular orbital theory, which of the following is true for the π molecular orbitals?

In the molecular orbital theory, which of the following is true for the π molecular orbitals?

Step 1: Understand what molecular orbitals are. They are regions in a molecule where electrons are likely to be found.
Step 2: Learn about π molecular orbitals. These are a type of molecular orbital formed from the sideways overlap of p orbitals.
Step 3: Know that all molecular orbitals, including π orbitals, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
Step 4: Remember that the electrons in molecular orbitals must have opposite spins, which is why only 2 can fit in each orbital.

Molecular Orbital Theory – A theory that describes the electronic structure of molecules using molecular orbitals formed from atomic orbitals.
π Molecular Orbitals – Molecular orbitals formed from the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
Electron Capacity of Molecular Orbitals – All molecular orbitals, including π orbitals, can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, following the Pauli exclusion principle.