Which of the following statements is false regarding the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following statements is false regarding the inductive effect?
It is a permanent effect.
It operates through sigma bonds.
It can be observed in both aliphatic and aromatic compounds.
It involves the delocalization of pi electrons.
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following statements is false regarding the inductive effect?
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It refers to the permanent polarization of a bond due to the electronegativity difference between atoms.
Step 2: Recognize that the inductive effect involves the shifting of sigma electrons (single bonds) in a molecule.
Step 3: Identify what the mesomeric effect is. It involves the delocalization of pi electrons (double bonds) across adjacent atoms.
Step 4: Compare the two effects. The inductive effect does not involve pi electrons, while the mesomeric effect does.
Step 5: Conclude that any statement claiming the inductive effect involves delocalization of pi electrons is false.
