What type of reaction occurs when alkenes are converted to alkanes?

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Question: What type of reaction occurs when alkenes are converted to alkanes?

Options:

Correct Answer: Addition

Solution:

The conversion of alkenes to alkanes involves the addition of hydrogen (hydrogenation).

What type of reaction occurs when alkenes are converted to alkanes?

What type of reaction occurs when alkenes are converted to alkanes?

Step 1: Identify the starting material, which is an alkene. Alkenes have at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
Step 2: Understand that the reaction involves adding hydrogen (H2) to the alkene.
Step 3: Recognize that this addition of hydrogen breaks the double bond in the alkene.
Step 4: After the double bond is broken, the alkene becomes an alkane, which has only single bonds between carbon atoms.
Step 5: This type of reaction is called hydrogenation.

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