Which haloalkane is expected to have the highest boiling point?

₹0.0

Question: Which haloalkane is expected to have the highest boiling point?

Options:

Correct Answer: C4H9Cl

Solution:

C4H9Cl (butyl chloride) has the highest molecular weight and thus the highest boiling point due to increased van der Waals forces.

Which haloalkane is expected to have the highest boiling point?

Which haloalkane is expected to have the highest boiling point?

Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. They are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine).
Step 2: Identify the haloalkanes in question. In this case, we are looking at butyl chloride (C4H9Cl).
Step 3: Know that boiling point is influenced by molecular weight and intermolecular forces.
Step 4: Compare the molecular weights of the haloalkanes. Higher molecular weight usually means a higher boiling point.
Step 5: Recognize that butyl chloride (C4H9Cl) has a higher molecular weight compared to smaller haloalkanes.
Step 6: Understand that increased molecular weight leads to stronger van der Waals forces, which increases boiling point.
Step 7: Conclude that butyl chloride (C4H9Cl) is expected to have the highest boiling point among the haloalkanes considered.

No concepts available.