What is the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a potassium

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a potassium atom?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a potassium atom?
  • Step 1: Identify the atomic number of potassium (K), which is 19.
  • Step 2: Understand that the atomic number tells us the number of electrons in a neutral atom, so potassium has 19 electrons.
  • Step 3: Determine the electron configuration of potassium. The configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹.
  • Step 4: Look at the highest energy level (n) in the electron configuration. The outermost electrons are in the 4s subshell.
  • Step 5: Identify the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electrons, which is 4.
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